Famed artist, 88, stricken at home in Halibut Cove
By MIKE DUNHAM and DEBRA McKINNEY
Published: May 24th, 2008 12:25 AM
Last Modified: May 24th, 2008 04:20 AM
Alex Duff Combs, a man who helped Alaskans get over aurora-borealis-on-gold-pans and move to a higher artistic plane, died Thursday in Homer. He was 88. As a potter, painter, sculptor, teacher and mentor, Combs was a towering figure on the Alaska art scene for more than half a century. Saradell Ard, professor emeriti at the University of Alaska Anchorage and founder of UAA's art department, is among those who consider him the father of contemporary art in this state. The day before Combs died, he worked on a painting, went for walk along a path
near his home in Halibut Cove, watched the basketball playoffs on TV and then went bed.
He was a person who really knew how to enjoy every day," said Diana Conway, his partner of 28 years.
Conway noticed nothing out of the ordinary until she awoke Thursday morning. He'd had a heart attack sometime in the night, she said, maybe even in his sleep. Combs was medevacked to South Peninsula Hospital in Homer, where he never regained consciousness and died that evening. Combs was a big, buoyant, spirited man with long white hair, a matching beard and a fondness for Volkswagen vans. Art reviewer Jan Ingram once described him as looking like "a flower child who somehow managed to swallow a bear whole."
Combs was born in the rugged backwoods country of Hazard, Ky., on Aug. 11, 1919,
to a seamstress and a moonshiner who worked this job and that. When Combs'
parents divorced, he and his brother were abandoned in an orphanage where
discipline and religion were applied with an iron fist. They didn't see or hear
from either parent for five years.
"The only thing that saved me there was we had a matron in the boys' dormitory
that read a lot, and she got me into reading," Combs said in a 2004 interview.
"And that's all I did. I even joined the Boy Scouts because they had a library.
When I read all the books in their library, I quit."
When his parents resurfaced, the boys bounced between the two. Beside reading,
sports provided escape, especially basketball and football. Combs' athletic
talent was his ticket out of the life he was born into. And even though the
schools he went to didn't offer art classes, he drew and drew.
Combs was taking college classes and training to be a shipfitter when the attack
came on Pearl Harbor. He signed on with the U.S. Navy in 1942 and served in a
diving unit deployed to Italy, a place that seeped into his pores. He would
often return to that country to visit museums, lead art tours, conduct classes
and advance his own studies.
After the war, he studied art at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, then
at Temple University in Philadelphia. He received his master of fine arts degree
from Temple's Tyler School of Art in 1952. Combs' first love was painting. But after taking a part-time job in the ceramics
department and sinking his hands into clay, that was it.
Combs, his wife and their three young sons drove up the Alaska Highway in 1955
with a potter's wheel attached to the roof of the vehicle. He dabbled in
janitorial work and fished commercially before finally landing a job as an art
teacher with the Anchorage School District in 1956 -- the only art teacher, in
fact, with the whole district to look after. All the while he pursued painting
and sculpting and throwing pots.
He joined the faculty of Anchorage Community College in 1962 and spent the next
several years inspiring a new generation of Alaska artists, building up the art
department, conducting studies on the suitability of local clay and producing a
substantial quantity of his own work.
The Alaska art scene was almost dominated by landscapes and the illustration
style at the time. Combs injected fresh and sometimes startling elements of
abstract, expressionist and impressionist approaches into his own work. At the
same time he encouraged the talent and polished the technique of students drawn
to more representational art.
Pottery was considered his special domain, and his classes had long waiting
lists. He built some of the first kilns around. And he did some of the city's
first public art. His best-known piece may be the frieze at the top of older
parts of the Anchorage Museum. His large canvas titled "Migration" won a major
national award in 1965 and toured the country.
Combs divorced in the late '70s. He then entered what he called the second phase
of his life, the one with Diana Conway, a writer and "artist of the mind."
"In a nutshell, I am a very happy person because of her," he once said.
In 1979, irked by the administrative turmoil that accompanied the eventual
absorption of the college by the University of Alaska Anchorage, he resigned his
tenured professorship. It was a heavy and unhappy decision for him.
"After 25 years, no gold watch, not a word," he told the Daily News at the time.
He retreated to Halibut Cove, a scattering of cabins on the south side of
Kachemak Bay, with no roads in or out. There he set up his kilns and studio and
continued to work. His last show in Anchorage, a collection of his art, both
past and present, was held at Alaska Pacific University in August 2007.
He stopped doing ceramics several years ago. But despite his age and declining
health, Combs continued to paint.
"All he wanted to do was paint," Conway said. "He just liked pushing paint
around, with his finger, with a brush, whatever he had. He was always coming in
for lunch with paint all over him, all over his fingers, all over his clothes,
all over my walls."
Bill Sabo, once his student, later his colleague, remembers the advice Combs
gave him long ago.
"'Well, Bill,' " he said, 'if you want to be an artist, you have to work every
day. If you come home drunk at 2 o'clock in the morning, you have to go to the
studio and work for at least a couple of hours if you haven't done that yet
today."
Four of Combs' paintings are part of a group show at Halibut Cove Experience
Gallery that opened last night. He also had 20 paintings set aside for a
potential show when he went to bed Wednesday night -- and never woke up.
This is a man who followed his own advice until the very end.
Combs is survived by Conway, his sons and daughters-in-law, Sam and Jayna and
their daughter, Alexa, of Anchorage; Jonathon and Barbara and their daughters,
Kelly and Allison, of Seattle; and son David and his daughter, Annalise, also of
Seattle.
No services are planned, but Conway said his ashes would be buried in Halibut
Cove.
Friends, fans and former students are invited to leave tributes, reminiscences
and comments at adn.com/artsnob